-Cobbler自动化安装系统2【黑马大数据培训】

cobbler配置，配置生效 cobbler sync 导入安装镜像 mount -t iso9660 -o loop /tmp/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1611.iso  /mnt/ cobbler import --name=Centos-6.8 --path=/mnt/ --arch=x86_64 cobbler import --name=Centos-7.3 --path=/mnt/ --arch=x86_64 cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=ESXI-5.5.0 --arch=x86_64 查看distro配置 cobbler distro report 定义自动安装的应答文件，文件放到/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/目录下 为可用镜像配置默认ks文件 cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-6.8-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/Centos-6.8-x86_64.cfg cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-7.3-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/Centos-7.3-x86_64.cfg cobbler profile edit --name=ESXI-5.5.0-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/esxi5.5.cfg 调整网卡内核参数（标准化，名称统一,关闭IPv6） cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-7.3-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 noipv6' 查看profile配置 cobbler profile report 建立本地yum源 cobbler repo add --name=Centos-6-x86_64 --mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/6.9/os/x86_64/  --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum --keep-update=Ycobbler repo add --name=Centos-6-epel-x86_64 --mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6Server/x86_64/  --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum --keep-update=Y cobbler repo add --name=Centos-7-x86_64 --mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/  --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum --keep-update=Ycobbler repo add --name=Centos-7-epel-x86_64 --mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7Server/x86_64/  --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum --keep-update=Ycobbler repo add --name=zabbix3.0-Centos7 --mirror=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/  --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum --keep-update=Y 查看repo配置 cobbler repo report cobbler reposync echo "0 23 * * 6 /usr/bin/cobbler reposync >> /app/log/cobbler.log 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root /etc/init.d/crond restart systemctl restart crond 为镜像配置本队YUM源 cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-6.8-x86_64 --repos="Centos-6-epel-x86_64 Centos-6.8-x86_64-extras Centos-6.8-x86_64-os Centos-6.8-x86_64-updates Centos-6.8-x86_64-cr  Centos-6.8-x86_64-gfs zabbix3.0-Centos6" cobbler profile edit --name=Centos-7.3-x86_64 --repos="Centos-7.3-x86_64-os Centos-7.3-x86_64-updates Centos-7.3-x86_64-extras Centos-7-epel-x86_64 Centos-7.3-x86_64-cloud-l Centos-7.3-x86_64-gfs zabbix3.0-Centos7" 根据MAC地址零交互安装 cobbler system add --name=odb01.prod.ding  --mac=00:0c:29:34:58:f1 --profile=Centos-6.8-x86_64 --ip-address=192.168.0.20 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.0.1 --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=odb01.prod.ding --name-servers="114.114.114.114" 修改自定义安装（name不可修改） cobbler system edit --name=odb01.prod.ding  --mac=00:0c:29:34:58:f1 --profile=Centos-6.8-x86_64 --ip-address=192.168.0.20 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.0.1 --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=odb01.prod.ding --name-servers="114.114.114.114" 查看system配置 cobbler system report 修改展示页面内容 [root@Centos-souce kickstarts# cat /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template DEFAULT menu PROMPT 0 MENU TITLE Cobbler | 系统自动化部署 TIMEOUT 200 TOTALTIMEOUT 6000 ONTIMEOUT $pxe_timeout_profile LABEL local                         MENU LABEL (local)                       MENU DEFAULT                        LOCALBOOT -1 $pxe_menu_items MENU end 自动重装系统（注意：客户机配置） 重装时候，生成专门为这台机器使用的一次性系统profile,用完即删将自定义操作交由saltstack或者ansible来做，但是IP地址怎么分配呢？通过dell的IDRAC等远程管理卡的远程界面，手工PXE启动（个人推荐） yum install koan -y [root@openstack ~# koan --server=192.168.0.232 --list=profiles- looking for Cobbler at http://192.168.0.232:80/cobbler_apiCentos-7.3-x86_64 koan --replace-self --server=192.168.0.232 --profile=Centos-7.3-x886_64 1.2.3 Cobbler WEB配置 https://192.168.0.232/cobbler_web